See -jan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-jan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-jan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en--jan-got-romanization-9UdBmgvc",
"links": [
[
"-𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"-𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-jan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-jan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-gen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of -gen"
],
"id": "en--jan-ms-suffix-vYM8Ad~y",
"links": [
[
"-gen",
"-gen#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-jan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "-ien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-je"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
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}
],
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"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-en"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
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}
],
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"word": "-en"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "-en"
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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}
],
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},
{
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"descendants": [
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}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-janą<id:denominative>",
"id": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-janą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-janþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-jan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:denominative",
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:factitive",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:factitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-jan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-jan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"-𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-jan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-jan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-gen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay obsolete forms",
"Malay suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of -gen"
],
"links": [
[
"-gen",
"-gen#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-jan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herry"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-je"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-je"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-ien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-janą<id:denominative>",
"id": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-janą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-janþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-idīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-jandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-jan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:factitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -jan meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.